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Memories of John Poole, Broadcasting Pioneer, Vintner |
Comments from CGC Communicator readers follow this obituary/biography from John's son, Peter:
John H. Poole, founder of radio stations KBIG-AM and FM, Los Angeles television Channel 22, and Mount Palomar Winery in Temecula died Christmas Day at Western Medical Center in Santa Ana after a short illness. He was 86.
Poole, whose life spanned careers from tuna fisherman, merchant seaman, and shipboard radio operator to radio and television station founder and winery owner, was considered a groundbreaking innovator. KBIG-AM, which Poole located on Catalina Island in 1952, beamed an unfettered signal to Southern California radio listeners, including live broadcasts from the S.S. Catalina, the “Great White Steamer”. Mount Palomar Winery, which Poole founded in Temecula in 1975, was the second winery in the new Southern California wine region.
Born in Detroit in 1917, the son of Col. John Hudson Poole and Caroline Boeing, sister of Boeing Aircraft founder William Boeing, Poole began his commercial broadcasting career at the age of 16 when he ran live radio broadcasts of evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson.
Following certification as a radio engineer at the RCA Institute in Chicago, Poole became a radio operator, navigator, and fisherman on San Diego and San Pedro based tuna clippers, fishing of the Central American and South American coasts. Later, he was a Merchant Marine radio operator and navigator in the Caribbean and Atlantic, while under threat from German U-boats.
During World War II, Poole was commissioned as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army Air Corps Signal Corps and then assigned to the Royal Air Force in Great Britain where he helped develop early military radar use. He served as a company commander for tracking approaching German bomber flights of up to 900 planes during the Blitz, and developed counter-measures to German radar jamming methods. He believed that countless lives were saved by their efforts.
It was in England that Poole met Olivia de Reya, whom he married in 1943 in the remains of a bombed chapel in London. She became the first WWII European war bride to return to the U.S. with her G.I. husband.
Following the war, John Poole purchased 250-watt radio station KSMA in Santa Maria, followed by KALI in Pasadena, which he changed to a Spanish Language format. In 1952, he moved on to found KBIG, known as “The Catalina Island Station”. KBIG was earmarked by innovative programming and boosted by magnified signal strength, which Poole knew would be achieved by broadcasting the station’s directional signal across ocean water. That created full-strength radio coverage from Santa Barbara to San Diego and beyond. The station became very popular presenting an Island theme and scheduling music, news, and commercials on a different sequence from his competitors. “We knew if you changed stations during a commercial, you would always find music on K-BIG,” Poole claimed.
Ever the pioneer, Poole made early entry into the FM radio field and UHF television transmission. By 1969, when Poole ended his broadcasting career, he had a major role in founding 9 radio stations and 4 television stations.
Following the sale of his broadcast media interests, Poole began one of the early vineyards in Temecula. He formed an association with Eli Callaway in 1969 to farm their separate vineyards as one. Poole founded Mount Palomar Winery in 1975, one year after the Callaway winery operation began. He believed that Temecula’s favorable climate and its proximity to the large Southern California market would lead one day to success. The winery continues to be operated by Poole’s eldest son, Peter, 56.
John Poole is survived by his wife of sixty years, Olivia Poole of Corona del Mar, children Peter Poole of Temecula, Dr. John Poole of Redwood City, Caroline Poole and Claudia Futa of Denver, Angela Baldwin of Owings Mills, Maryland, and Mark Poole of Rockville, Maryland, eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
Private funeral services were held on December 30. A memorial service will be held in Temecula in January. The family requests that donations be sent to St. Luke’s House Inc., 6040 Southport Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814.
H.S. Blake writes:
John H. Poole deserves to be remembered as one of LA's true broadcast pioneers, right up there with Claus Landsberg, Harry Lubke, and so on. His early efforts in UHF TV have not been recognized, with his being the first with UHF in LA. The design of the John Poole building on Mount Wilson was said to be patterned after "transmitter halls" in Germany.
From Marvin Collins:
I met John Poole in 1954 I believe, when I was working for Paul Schafer of Schafer automation fame. At the time Paul's business was known as Schafer Custom Engineering in Burbank and we manufactured remote transmitter control systems Automation systems were still several years in the future.
John Poole had acquired a Schafer remote control system and asked me to help him install it on his ham radio transmitter. At the time he lived on or near Balboa Island as I recall. He had a receiver at this house but due to TVI considerations he did not want to locate his Collins KW1, one kilowatt AM ham transmitter at his house. He had the transmitting part of his ham station in a truck trailer several miles from his home in an open area. When I arrived he had the required two metallic pair phone lines already installed. We wired the Schafer remote control to his Collins ham transmitter. I waited at his transmit "ham shack" while he drove back to his house so we could test and calibrate the system. When the day was done John was happy with his remote controlled ham transmitter.
Steve Cilurzo:
I was saddened to hear about the passing of John Poole. He was a broadcast legend, and one of the few who pioneered the winery boom in Temecula. I loved listening to his stories about his early radio days when he started up KBIG-FM, before many people even had FM radios. He was a kind hearted, wonderful, supportive person.
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