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The following letter was written on June 7, 2007 in reply to a question
asked by Sebastian Fritzsche in Berlin, Germany. The question was, "I wonder
why the HD-radio standard is not being implemented here in Europe?" The
reply, from Milford Smith of Greater Media, follows:
Good Morning Sebastian,
A number of years before the iBiquity "in band-on channel (IBOC)" DAB
system was perfected in the US, a consortium of European entities had developed and perfected the so called "Eureka 147" system of digital audio
broadcasting. This system is not an in band on channel system but instead
utilizes new spectrum, much of it in the so called L band - roughly
1400-1500 MHz. Each Eureka transmitter, or "pod" as they are generally
known, can transmit a number of independent programs, roughly 6 per
transmitter. So what we really have here is a whole new radio service
utilizing wholly new frequencies as opposed to the US HD Radio system which
places the digital transmission components in the same spectrum as heritage
FM and AM broadcasting.
US broadcasters took a very serious look at Eureka 147 in the early 90s
when it first came to fruition, but came to the conclusion that its
multiple station per pod and total leveling of the playing field in terms of
technical facilities did not fit well with the US system of independently
owned, commercial broadcasting. Additionally, it was not at all clear where
any addition spectrum might come from to enable a Eureka-like system in the
US. IBOC, or as we call it now HD Radio, seemed the better and more
efficient fit and although it was not fully perfected at that juncture, it
seemed to most US broadcasters that it was worth the wait to see if further
development efforts would result in a viable system. Such was indeed the
case.
I hope this information is useful. Please do not hesitate to contact me
if I can provide anything further. As Bob noted, I have had the pleasure of
being involved in the US digital radio process for nearly two decades now
and currently chair the National Radio Systems Committee, the group that
developed the US standard for in band on channel digital broadcasting.
Best Regards, Milford Smith
Posted by Steve
Blodgett
Earthsignals.com